Pets bring companionship, love and joy into our lives, and for some people, they also bring an unexpected challenge like allergies. Nearly 100 million Americans experience allergy symptoms each year, and many may not realize that pet dander could be the cause. Read along to explore how pet dander impacts people with allergies and methods to take to still enjoy the companionship of your furry friends.
What Is Pet Dander?
Pet dander consists of microscopic flecks of skin shed by cats, dogs, rodents, birds and other animals with fur or feathers. These particles can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, similar to the sneezing and itching that may occur after walking through Gibson Pond Park. Many assume fur is the culprit for pet allergies, but it is the protein found in dander, saliva and urine that causes allergy symptoms.
Once released into the environment, dander can cling to soft surfaces and remain airborne for extended periods. This makes it a persistent indoor allergen.
Symptoms of Pet Dander Allergies
People allergic to pet dander may experience:
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itchy, watery eyes
- Skin rashes or hives
- Wheezing or difficulty breathing
- Exacerbation of asthma symptoms
Can You Keep Your Pet If You’re Allergic?
The idea of giving up a pet can be heartbreaking. The good news is that it’s often possible to live with pets even if you have pet dander allergies, if you take proactive steps to manage your environment and symptoms.
Strategies to Reduce Allergens in the Home
If you’re allergic to pet dander but still want to keep your pet, here are some helpful tips:
- Designate pet-free zones: Keep pets out of your bedroom and off furniture to reduce exposure in areas where you spend the most time.
- Use HEPA filters: High-efficiency particulate air filters in vacuums and HVAC systems can trap dander particles and improve air quality.
- Clean frequently: Vacuum carpets and upholstery regularly and wash pet bedding and toys often.
- Bathe pets routinely: Regular bathing can reduce the amount of dander pets shed. Consult your vet to determine a safe bathing schedule.
- Choose hard flooring: Carpets trap allergens; hardwood, tile or laminate floors are easier to keep clean.
- Wash hands after contact: After handling pets, washing your hands and changing clothes can minimize allergen spread.
- Consult an allergist: Allergy medications or immunotherapy can be effective for managing symptoms.
Considerations When Choosing a Pet
If you haven’t yet adopted a pet and have known allergies, consider breeds or species that may produce fewer allergens. While no pet is completely hypoallergenic, some may be better tolerated, including:
- Certain dog and cat breeds
- Small caged animals like hamsters or guinea pigs, though they still produce dander
- Fish and reptiles, which don’t produce dander at all
While pet allergies can be challenging, they don’t always mean you have to live without animals. As with any allergies, it’s important to have great routines around managing symptoms and exposure to allergens.
To learn more about effectively managing your allergens, contact Carolina Pines ENT today.