Summer is a time for outdoor adventures, beach days and backyard barbecues. However, it’s also a season when skin allergens can cause discomfort and irritation. Knowing how to identify and manage these allergens can help you enjoy your summer to the fullest. Consider these potential skin allergens and how to avoid them this sunny season.
Skin Allergens
Poison Ivy
Poison ivy is a notorious summer skin allergen. It contains an oily resin, which can cause an itchy, blistering rash upon contact. This plant is commonly found in wooded areas like Lynch Woods Park, gardens and even some backyards. This season, familiarize yourself with poison ivy’s appearance; it typically has three pointed leaves and grows as a vine or shrub. To avoid poison ivy, wear long sleeves or pants when hiking or gardening, as well as gloves to minimize exposure.
If you come into contact with poison ivy, wash the affected area as soon as possible and use calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream or antihistamines to relieve itching and inflammation. If the rash is widespread, see a doctor.
Insect Bites and Stings
Insects like mosquitoes, bees and wasps are more active during the summer. Bites and stings can cause allergic reactions ranging from mild itching to severe swelling and pain. To avoid this, apply insect repellent while spending time outdoors, particularly during dawn and dusk. Long sleeves and pants can also protect against bites.
If bitten or stung, wash the area to prevent infection. Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling and apply topical antihistamines to relieve allergic itching. For severe reactions, carry an Epipen ®. For difficulty breathing or swallowing after a bite or sting, see a doctor immediately.
Sun Allergies
Sun allergies, or polymorphic light eruption (PMLE), occur when the skin reacts to sunlight, resulting in red, itchy rashes or blisters. This condition can be acquired genetically or due to an adverse reaction to some medications.
To avoid, wear clothing that shields you from the sun. Use SPF and protective clothing. If you develop a rash, avoid further exposure. If the rash is severe or persistent, see a doctor. Soothing lotions and corticosteroid creams may help alleviate mild symptoms.
Summer skin allergens like poison ivy, insect bites and sun allergies can put a damper on your outdoor fun. By taking preventive measures and knowing how to care for your skin, you can minimize discomfort and enjoy the season safely. To learn more about potential allergens that could affect you this summer contact Carolina Pines ENT to schedule an appointment today.